Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay on Yoga Day Essays

Paper on Yoga Day Essays Paper on Yoga Day Essay Paper on Yoga Day Essay I strolled in the room on my first day of yoga class and soon enough the inspiration was obvious . The air was pregnant with serenity which was vital for a situation being arrangement for a progression of brain invigorating activities. The yoga teacher, who had a very proportional body, began with a standard which got one of my top choices all through the semester. Planned to sooth the pressure in your lower back, the feline stretch massively improved my stance which thusly helped me dispose of a couple back issues that I had been managing as of late. Adjusting the spine with the four appendages level on the floor, we were educated to put our body in a feline like posture while breathing profoundly. Another standard which had an advantageous fortifying impact on my thighs was the mountain present or â€Å"tadasana†. Like most other yoga works out, it professes to improve one’s stance as well as assists with diminishing sciatica too. We were guided to stay the chunks of the feet on the floor and afterward to lift the body up. The thighs were the fundamental focal point of this daily practice, were kept firm while pushing the sternum up towards the roof, with arms holding tight the side like that of a cloth doll. The posture was to be kept up for around thirty seconds to a moment. One of the traditional yoga represents, the cobra present or â€Å"bhujangasana† did miracles to alleviate pressure and weariness which had been suppressing inside my body every day. It made my back progressively upstanding and had an exceptionally firm extending impact on my shoulders and chest. This specific posture made all the members lay chest down on the floor and pointed on pushing the sternum upwards. This posture, we were told, was restorative for respiratory issues, for example, asthma and for expanded measure of blood dissemination. The plane posture meant to condition the midsection, was truly inviting for me as I had been attempting to dispose of some additional fat around there. It assisted with invigorating the muscles of my back and spine. We were coordinated to stand erectly and to follow by lifting up one leg, with the chest corresponding to the floor and arms held out like wings of a plane. This worked like enchantment on my abs in light of the fact that toward the finish of the semester, I saw pleasantly conditioned up abs which I was enormously elated about. That, yet my lower legs additionally felt a lot more grounded to hold up under the heaviness of my body. Over the entirety of my experience doing yoga was limitlessly compensating as I wound up with an upstanding, solid stance and the couple of moments of contemplation ordinary caused me to think about the amount I had disregarded myself in the previous not many months. I was altogether restored and ecstatically in harmony, both genuinely and intellectually. References Carillo A. , Neuhaus E. , (2005), Iron Yoga: Combine Yoga and Strength Training for Weight Loss and Total Body Fitness. USA: Rodale, 137-140. Simpkins, C. A. , Simpkins A. , (2003), Yoga Basics. Boston, MA: Tuttle. Watts, A. (1983). Help for Hay Fever. Yoga Journal, 50, 25-26. Plane Pose Exercise Demonstration. (2010). In Spark People Retrieved May 31, 2010 from sparkpeople. com/asset/works out. asp? exercise=118 Feline posture (2010) Yoga Journal Retrieved May 30, 2010 from yogajournal. com/presents/2468

Monday, July 13, 2020

What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur

What To Study In Order To Become An Entrepreneur Anyone desirous of starting their own business may find it quite a daunting task to decide on which field(s) of study to take up in college to increase the chances of success in their venture. Whichever the subject(s) chosen, study should ideally combine both theoretical and practical education. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we discuss, how 1) choosing the right education depends on business model, 2) theoretical useful things to study to become an entrepreneur, and 3) examples of entrepreneurs with different educational background, explaining how their educational background helped them.CHOOSING THE RIGHT EDUCATION DEPENDS ON BUSINESS MODELIt is advisable for a prospective entrepreneur to go for a degree in, or major in that subject which would align well with the intended business model or key product/service to be offered. For example, if the intended business is associated with the information technology industry, it would stand the person in good stead if he went for a degree in technology. Similarly if the planned business is in the accounting industry, an accounting degree would be beneficial.In addition to choosing a degree that matches the planned area of business, a budding entrepreneur may take one or more additional but beneficial courses. Th is includes ones that would help him increase sales (such as marketing) or help him understand what’s legal or allowed and what’s not (business law).Entrepreneurship education: An Oxymoron? USEFUL THINGS TO STUDY TO BECOME AN ENTREPRENEURTheoretical EducationMBA  Brief look at what it covers: The MBA or Master of Business Administration degree is a post-graduate course of study that assists students with acquiring or gaining more knowledge about business and management so as to make progress career-wise. These core areas are typically covered in an MBA degree operations management, accounting, administration, marketing, human resources and business ethics. Common electives include entrepreneurship, international business, risk management and strategy.Benefits of the degree: The degree helps prepare students to handle all facets of a competitive and complicated business world. While the core education provides the student knowledge in a wide area of subjects from a single course , the electives provide the specific knowledge the student requires to succeed in his specific business model.CommunicationBrief look at what it covers: A degree in communication is meant to make its students good communicators by encouraging the effective and ethical conveying of a message to other people. Depending on the nature of the course, some of the things that may be taught are business communication, the basics of media and presentation skills and interpersonal and group communication.Benefits of the degree: A communications degree will be of great help to entrepreneurs when they have to make a presentation to a group of investors, draft proposals or even do something as basic as deliver a speech in front of an audience among other things. It also helps them develop the skills of successfully influencing people or negotiating with them.AccountingBrief look at what it covers: Accounting courses are again of different kinds â€" Bachelor’s degrees, Associate degrees, Master ’s degrees and even certificate courses and the subjects they cover depend on the course. However, whichever the course, by the end of it, the student would be familiar with money management, accounting systems, tax, legal and other obligations; tracking payroll, auditing, financial reporting, and so on.Benefits of the degree: Even if an entrepreneur has one or more accountants working for him, acquiring some knowledge of accounting himself would help him comprehend where his money is going and, to steer clear of tax problems. The knowledge gained from the course will also help safeguard his business from bankruptcy. The awareness about various kinds of financial reports, gained through the course, will help entrepreneurs prevent problems with the IRS.Business lawBrief look at what it covers: A business law degree offers education in legal principles that apply when it comes to making business decisions. It prepares students to identify and examine legal problems that may occur in the business environment. Topics that are typically tackled in this degree course include contract law, intellectual property law, real estate law and taxation.Benefits of the degree: One benefit from the degree is that by understanding the regulations, taxes and licenses that have a bearing on business profitability and of their rights, entrepreneurs can protect their business. Secondly, the degree may be of benefit when businesses have to work on tenders, proposals and contracts.MarketingBrief look at what it covers: A degree in marketing provides broad knowledge pertaining to a variety of business aspects including business management, supply chain management, accounting and information technology. Other topics covered include consumer behavior, marketing research, and marketing principles relating to the development, distribution, pricing and promotion of products.Benefits of the degree: Education in marketing can help entrepreneurs: Decide on what product or service to develop to fulfill consumer desires Identify their target customer Accurately evaluate the success of a marketing campaign Comprehend customer acquisition costs and ROI (Return on Investment) Learn how to get word out about the good or service Realize a key concentration of marketing which is, to make the right product available at the right time, at the right place and for a competitive price.Computer Science and/or ITBrief look at what it covers: Subjects covered in a computer science degree include foundations of computer science, computer programming, data structures, algorithms, computer organization. Students of a Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (B.Sc IT or BSIT) can expect to study things such as these â€" software development, software engineering, software testing, web design, programming, computer systems, databases and computer networking.Benefits of the degree: A little technical knowledge can help entrepreneurs set up their own online store, market their pro ducts online, set up company intranet and so on. In addition, the common sense and critical thinking that they learn to develop by way of the course can help entrepreneurs succeed in their business.EconomicsBrief look at what it covers: A degree in economics covers the two major elements of economics namely: microeconomics and macroeconomics. The former has to do with the interactions and behavior of individual agents such as companies, households, buyers and sellers. The latter examines whole economies on a global or national scale and observing issues such as inflation, monetary and fiscal policy, unemployment and economic growth. Other items of study may include demand theory and estimation, market structure analysis, international economics, inflation theory and capital budgeting.Benefits of the degree: Knowledge of economics is useful to entrepreneurs to better their performance with respect to managerial decision making. They develop a skill of being able to recognize what cou ld occur or what opportunities would possibly be opened if their assumptions turned out to be correct.PsychologyBrief look at what it covers: A psychology degree helps students understand themselves and their emotions as well as those of other people. Subjects of study in such a degree may include introduction to psychology, personal/individual psychology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, organizational psychology and learning psychology.Benefits of the degree: A psychology degree assists an entrepreneur with understanding his employees and business prospects better. The understanding of human behavior can help him create an ideal user experience for consumers. “User experience” may be defined as the overall experience, generally or specifically which a user, audience member or customer has with a good/product, event or service. The Usability field typically defines this experience with reference to ease-of-use.EntrepreneurshipBrief look at what it covers: Education in en trepreneurship is frequently offered in the form of an elective/area of concentration in business administration degrees (B.B.A or M.B.A). However, there are business schools that offer separate degrees or certificate courses in entrepreneurship. The majority of entrepreneurial degrees incorporate the fundamentals covered in a typical business degree such as accounting, management and basic marketing. In addition, they specifically address aspects like creating business plans, building up startup capital and developing clients. Entrepreneurial students are also typically given a chance to apply their knowledge through competitions, projects or other avenues as discussed under “Practical Education.”Benefits of the degree: Getting educated in entrepreneurship before one actually jumps into the venture can help to reduce the chances of failure. It can also help a budding entrepreneur generate comparatively more average revenue than an entrepreneur without college education.Entrepre neurship Education: Michael Marasco at TEDxHanRiver 2011 Practical Education As the term indicates, “practical education” has to do with education that involves learning by action, practice or experience, rather than theory. This kind of education for people desirous of starting a business of their own can take any of various forms, some of which are discussed below through examples.  CompetitionsCompetitions encourage students to put on their thinking caps and/or use their creativity â€" skills that would come in handy when they actually start a business. The Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship, a U.S. business school for example, conducts competitions that call for the participants to do things like:to launch a business planto come up with an original service project that benefits undeserved communitiesCash prizes are awarded to the winners of these competitions. The business plan competition is a feature in many business schools.Hands-on experience  Hands-on experien ce provides for a real-world application of information students have gained from learning about entrepreneurship.Several options are available to budding entrepreneurs to practice hands-on learning. The list includes, but not limited: starting or joining a student initiative, starting their own project or developing an application.A budding entrepreneur can consider beginning with a small venture and gain confidence and experience from it before moving on to a bigger venture. For example, if he wants to open a bakery or restaurant business, he can consider starting with something small such as a lemonade or juice stand to gain valuable experience. Alternately, if he wants to open a retail/grocery store, he may want to try his hands at a roadside vegetable stand which is a seasonal part-time business with minimal startup expenses.With respect to developing an application, an entrepreneur can consider joining hands with other entrepreneurs who have similar interests and thereby, gain from the team environment.Hands-on experience helps entrepreneurs get a feel of what it is really like to run a business including aspects such as taking decisions, coming up with ideas and managing money. Knowledge of these aspects will hold the entrepreneur in good-stead for his own major business venture.Internships  An internship is on-the-job experience which a student gets when he is able to work at a firm for a limited, fixed period of time.Available options for internshipsLocal vs. global People looking for internship opportunities can choose between local and international internship opportunities. While the former means they have to work within their country of residence, the latter option means they can work abroad.  Startup, SME or Corporate Budding entrepreneurs can also choose from these three options for their internship â€" corporate, startup or SME. Interning at an established company offers the candidate a prominent brand name and education with respect to the f unctioning of large organizations. There are great perks as well as the possibility of the company of other interns. On the other hand, interning at a startup provides for more transferable, practical experience while enabling the candidate to observe the inner workings of a small company in its entirety. Startups and SME’s are marked by greater flexibility, a requirement for employees to wear different hats and easiness to really make a difference compared to the corporate environment.Based on Preferred Function A third criteria of selection is based on preferred function whether Marketing, Product Development or Finance. The choice depends on where the entrepreneur’s interest lies.How to make the most of an internshipMuch can be gained from the different aspects of internship.Networking helps to develop connections which can be leveraged in future whenever required. At an internship, there are great opportunities available to meet people in different functions of the organiza tion. This network can be useful in the future when setting up their own business.The mentoring aspect of internship means that the intern has someone who is willing to share his knowledge, skills and expertise with him. In addition internship-related mentorship provides benefits such as assistance in coping with personal challenges that may crop up in the course of the internship and advice and encouragement for the potential transition to employership. Internships are also offer a great opportunity in exposing budding entrepreneurs to other entrepreneurs who they can learn from while on the job.In addition, the information gained from an internship can help the intern decide which area of a business is more in line with his or her  interests (whether it is HR, Marketing, Admin, Sales or some other area).Research and ProjectsResearch and projects provide students an opportunity to further their knowledge or gain additional skills pertaining to a particular subject(s). The school of psychology of The University of Queensland, Australia provides successful applicants with a research project of 4 to 6 weeks’ duration during their June-July semester break. The program enables scholars to acquire valuable professional and academic skills, be able to develop links with industry and academic contacts, and test drive research prior to beginning higher degree research projects or further research studies.EXAMPLES OF ENTREPRENEURS WITH DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND Larry PageLawrence “Larry” Page, an American business tycoon and computer scientist,  co-founded the very popular search engine â€" Google, along with Sergey Brin. He also co-invented Google’s “PageRank” (again with Brin) which is the basis of the search engine’s search ranking algorithm. The business magnate holds a Bachelor of Science degree in computer engineering which he earned from the University of Michigan with honors, and a Master of Science degree in computer science which he earne d from Stanford University.It was following his enrollment into a Ph.D program in computer science at Stanford University that Page (and fellow Ph.D candidate Brin) came up with the idea for Google and created the PageRank algorithm. The beginnings for this brilliant invention were Page’s investigation of the mathematical features of the World Wide Web, comprehending its link structure as a giant graph. No doubt, his computer science background had led him to great things. Phil KnightPhil Knight is another American business tycoon and philanthropist. He is the chairman and co-founder of Nike, Inc. He holds a Master’s Degree in Business Administration which he earned from the Stanford Graduate School of Business (Stanford GSB) in 1962. Previous to that (1959), he had earned a journalism degree from the University of Oregon.It was during his course of study at the Stanford GSB that Knight realized he wanted to be an entrepreneur. In a small business class for the course, Knight ha d to come up with a business plan. His paper entitled “Can Japanese Sports Shoes Do to German Sports Shoes What Japanese Cameras Did to German Cameras?” was in essence, what laid the foundation for his entry into the business of selling running shoes.Fred SmithFrederick Wallace “Fred” Smith is the chairman, founder, CEO and President of FedEx, the first ever and also the world’s largest overnight express delivery company. He earned a Bachelor’s Degree in Economics from the Yale University in 1966. The beginnings of FedEx can possibly be traced from a paper he wrote for an economics class. The paper outline presented an outline of overnight delivery service in an age of computer information. He founded Federal Express in 1971 (the old name of FedEx). Armed with the right education and experience in hand, the would-be entrepreneur can confidently enter into a career that is probably more rewarding and flexible than working as an employee within the restrictive walls of his company.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Character Analysis of Reverend Parris - 733 Words

Character Analysis of Reverend Parris If it were not because of the self-preserving and greedy nature, also the paranoia of the people in Salem, the Salem Witch Trials of 1692 would most likely not have occurred. One of those people is Reverend Parris, who is the minister of the church in The Crucible. All Reverend Parris cares about is his reputation/good name and the amount of wealth he has. He is paranoid that there is a faction of townspeople that are trying to get him thrown out of his position. Because of his need to preserve his good name he goes along with the false proceedings of the witch trials. In the end he starts to doubt the trials for the same reason. He also suppresses evidence that would have discredited the court, but†¦show more content†¦Finally, Parris is a paranoid and fearful man. He thinks that everyone is out to get him and relieve him of his position as minister. He thinks that there is a faction within his church that wishes to overthrow him and would do anything to get him removed. He knows that if this faction discovers what his niece and daughter did it could lead him to be fired from his job, as he says to ThomasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter 1452 Words   |  6 PagesJunhee Chung A.P English Language August 20, 2015 Novel Analysis Assignment The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Plot and Conflict The Crucible is a story that revolves around the Salem Witch Trials. The novel takes place in Salem Massachusetts in 1692. It starts off with the local pastor, Reverend Parris, catching a group of girls, one of them his daughter and one of them being his niece, practicing witchcraft in the woods. Abigail is the leader of the group of girls, and her motive forRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible Essay1424 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Shults A.P. English Language August 11, 2014 Novel Analysis Assignment The Crucible by Arthur Miller Plot and Conflict The Crucible is a play that takes place in the 17 century in Salem, Massachusetts. As the play starts, Reverend Parris caught some girls naked dancing in the woods. Apparently the girls where stirring up spirits and to escape the punishment of the accusations of being witches, they blame other women in Salem. Later on in the play, Elizabeth Proctor finds out about John ProctorRead More Comparing Salem Possessed by Paul Boyer, The Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Bryan Le Beau, and Devil in the Shape of a Woman by Carol Karlsen1819 Words   |  8 Pagesinstance involving Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, and Ann Putnam, 3 young girls in the village. (Dufour, 248) The girls were caught performing fortune-telling rituals in the woods outside the village. The claimed at the time that they were trying to find information on the type of man that would be most suitable for them to marry. Soon after this event the girls began to experience hysterical type fits. These fits prompted Rever end Samuel Parris, the father of Betty Parris, to call on authoritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of Rebecca Nurse962 Words   |  4 PagesWhen reading the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller the character Rebecca Nurse can be analyzed. When analyzing her, she can be portrayed as a very retinal character that always keeps a level head. This means she never jumps to conclusions and stays calm and collected. Then Rebecca nurse renders herself as an honest old women throughout the play. Because of this, it makes her very well respected. Lastly, Rebecca Nurse displays herself as a figure highly motivated by religion. This allows her toRead MoreThe Voice Of Reason By Arthur Miller s The Crucible1379 Words   |  6 Pagesguilt, Miller creates the dynamic character Reverend Hale. As Hale struggles with overcoming his own flaws, he transforms from a zealous man focused on gaining respect into the voice of reason amidst the chaos and corruption of the court. Throughout his character development, Hale challenges the authority figures of Salem as he becomes more skeptical, fights against his own Puritan ideals and accepts his role as a tragic figure. Upon being first introduced, Reverend Hale is described as a confidentRead MoreCompare And Contrast Reverend Hale And The Crucible774 Words   |  4 PagesA Tragic Hero This short essay will delve into character analysis of two characters from The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I will be discussing a few qualities of Reverend Hale and John Proctor, and also arguing why I believe that John Proctor is the tragic hero of the story. Reverend Hale is a man who comes to Salem with a mission. He had recently discovered witchcraft in his own town where he was the minister, and now his services were being requested elsewhere (Miller, 9). His talents were becomingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Crucible Essay1890 Words   |  8 PagesMy time travel experience to the 1600’s started in Paul Green Theatre as I sat down to watch The Crucible. I was joined by Reverend Samuel Parris, Betty Parris, and audience members taking up all four corners of the Parris’ upper bedroom in 15th century Salem on the center stage during Act 1. The Parris’ house filled up quickly as we saw Betty Parris bed-ridden and dealing with an illness deemed as the devil’s work by members of the Salem community. The hysteria of witchcraft spread immediately throughoutRead MoreEssay about A Character Analysis John Proctor888 Words   |  4 PagesA Character Analysis of John Proctor In order to maintain one’s dignity, one must assume the responsibility for one’s actions whatever the outcome. In Arthur Miller’s play â€Å" The Crucible,† John Proctor is a flawed character at the beginning of the play, but by the end he redeems himself and pays the ultimate price because he chooses to act by striving to uphold justice for his wife, his friends and himself. The righteous nature of John Proctor to always seek the truth and denounce those who abuseRead MoreAnalysis Of Arthur Miller s The Crucible 961 Words   |  4 Pages Movie paper analysis of The crucible The circumstance brought upon a person can change them greatly. The Crucible edited and rewritten by Arthur Miller, is a movie which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. The leading actors are Daniel Day-Lewis as Proctor, Winona Ryder as Abigail, Paul Scofield as Judge Danforth, Joan Allen as Elizabeth, Bruce Davison as Parris, and Rob Campbell as Hale. It was directed by Nicholas Hytner and was Based on the witch hunt which surrounded MassachusettsRead MoreThe Crucible: a Literary Analysis1275 Words   |  6 PagesThe Crucible: A Literary Analysis In 1692, Salem was populated by Puritans who believed in black-and-white lines between good and evil. The powers of darkness were real forces to them, which could wreak havoc and destruction on society if unleashed. The system of government was that God was the true leader of society, and he expressed his will through the actions of men and women. In the Old Testament, we hear stories of how God led directly through Moses; Salem, likewise, was led through men who

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bipolar Disorder Essay - 1129 Words

Furthermore, inflammation is linked with bipolar disorder and can explain some of the comorbidities such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, that result in decreased life expectancy. Inflammatory molecules are produced in the periphery by immune cells such as helper T cells and macrophages, in response to pathogens or cell damage. The proinflammatory molecules produced in the body can stimulate the microglia and other neuroimmune cells, by entering the brain through regions where the blood brain barrier (BBB) is more permeable, by active transport through the endothelial cells that make up the BBB, or by vagal nerve signalling (Muneer). The presence of inflammatory molecules in the brain stimulates the microglia to release†¦show more content†¦While the familial linkage of bipolar disorder has been recognized for many years, recent developments in genetic technologies have greatly improved our understanding of how exactly genes play a role in the disease’s dev elopment. Many mutations and genetic polymorphisms have been related to bipolar disorder. Some of these cause mitochondrial ETC malfunction, while others affect protein receptors, and other still affect the methylation of neuronal axons. One interesting advancement involves our understanding of epigenetics (Caddock). While genetic predispositions play a major role in bipolar development, environmental stressors interact with genes by way of epigenetic markers, upregulating and downregulating their expression. In the nucleus, DNA is packaged around proteins called histones. These proteins have tails that bind to either methyl or acetyl molecules. If a segment of DNA is methylated, the DNA clumps together so DNA polymerase cannot reach it, and thus the gene is down regulated. Acetylation on the other hand allows the DNA to uncoil and replicating enzymes are able to make mRNA and subsequently proteins from that region. Epigenetics is important in bipolar disorder as it relates to a molecule called brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). BDNF is negatively correlated with mood episodeShow MoreRelatedEssay Bipolar Disorder1447 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness affects about 1.2 percent of the U.S. population (8). It is defined by fluctuating states of depression and mania throughout ones life. Those who are depressed may be restless, irritable, have slowed thinking or speech, decreased sexual activity, changes in appetite and sleep patterns, suicidal thoughts as well as other changes. Those in a manic state may have increased activity or energy, more thoughts and faster thinkingRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1615 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar disorder, also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that causes unusual and heightened swings in a person’s mood, energy level, and ability to function. The symptoms of bipolar disorder can be severe and therefore, they are quite different from the normal shifts in mood that everyone goes through on a daily basis. The effects of bipolar disorder can result in broken relationships, poor performance at wor k or school, self-mutilation, and even suicide. HoweverRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay844 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder also known as manic depression has always been a mystery since the 16th century. History has shown that it can appear in almost everyone. Bipolar disorder causes mood swings in energy, thinking, and other behavior. Having a bipolar disorder can be very disabling (Kapczinski). A study was evaluated and about 1.3% of the U.S population of people suffers from bipolar disorder. Stressors and environmental influences can trigger and cause a person to go through numerous episodes. BipolarRead More Bipolar Disorder and the Essay979 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar Disorder and the War on Drugs Bipolar disorder, also known as, manic-depressive illness, is a brain disorder that results in unusual shifts in a persons mood, energy, and ability to function. More than two million American adults (or, about one per cent of the population aged eighteen and older in any given year) are afflicted by this affective disorder (1). Yet, because it cannot be revealed by a blood test or other physiological means, patients may suffer for years before it isRead MoreEssay on Bipolar Disorder 1279 Words   |  6 PagesMental illness comes in many forms one of the most prevalent forms facing people today is depression. The realm of depression encompasses many different types and forms, some of these are, Seasonal Affect Disorder commonly called SAD, Bipolar Disorder, Postpartum, Chronic Depression, and situational depression to name a few. When many people think about depression they think about a person who is stereotypically down on life. However they don’t see the people who suffer from extreme highs, as wellRead MoreEssay on bipolar disorder502 Words   |  3 Pages Bipolar Disorder also known as Manic Depressive Illness involves outstanding mood swings. The individual has periods of depression, and periods when they feel either unusually good or pressured and irritable. It affects 1-2% of the population. Genetics plays a significant role. About 15% of children with one bipolar parent develop the disorder. Treatments include medication, supportive psychotherapy and occasionally ECT. Medications include lithium, anticonvulsant drugs (carbamazepine (Tegretol)Read MoreEssay on Bipolar Disorder1556 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar Disorder The aspect of bipolar disorder has been a mystery since the 16th century. It was rumored that Vincent Van Gough suffered from bipolar disorder. There is a large group of people suffering from this disorder, however there are no causes or cures for it. Bipolar disorder impairs one’s ability to obtain and sustain social and occupational success. The journey for even a cause will continue for many years to come. Affective disorders are characterized by a depressedRead MoreBipolar Disorder Essay1351 Words   |  6 Pages​Bipolar Disorder, also known as a manic depressive illness, is classified as a brain disorder; that causes unusual shifts in the mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry-out day to day tasks. The majority of bipolar individuals experience alternating episodes of mania such as an elevated or euphoric mood or irritable state (US Department of Health 1) (Thackey 127). Bipolar Disorder falls under the category of a mood disorder, 3% of the general population suffers from bipolar disorderRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay1536 Words   |  7 PagesBipolar Disorder Bipolar disorder is a type of manic depression classified by those affected having extreme polar opposite emotions. Those who suffer from bipolar disorder, go from extreme highs (mania) to very lows, (depression). Because this illness deals with such drastic changes in behavior, it is essential that those who suffer take medical action in treatment of their disorder, unlike other depressions that may be treated with therapy only. Medical treatment with the useRead More Bipolar Disorder Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have been diagnosed with what is called a Bipolar disorder. For all of my life I have been moody, so I guess when my I had mood swings my parents chalked it up to being a teenager. I always knew that it was more than just moodiness, but I had no idea what was wrong with me. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I am in a manic state I feel empowered and clever. In this phase, people find me very charismatic I also love myself and others and am very creative

Facts, Fiction and Argumentative Essay Topics for Christians

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Thursday, April 23, 2020

The History of Economic Analysis

Jewish and Christian opinions on Usury Researchers believe that the Christian and Jewish theorist have varied opinions when it comes to the issue of lending money. They have notable differences concerning the study of medieval European view which was meant to prevent taking interests on loans.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Economic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The insights and governing interpretations of the medieval Rabbis on interest rates are that Talmud and Scripture prohibits it with respect to the law of natural justice. In theory, the natural justice principles guarantee no opposition to the contract entered into by both parties (Kirshenbaum 282). It is very fair to charge a normal rate of interest on loan despite the irrational lending terms put on the borrower by the creditor. In case the borrower leaves the nation without repaying the cash owed, the creditor will bear the loss. Moreover, circumstances of monetary failure of the debtor are putting the creditor in trouble of losing the full loan. Therefore, the creditor cannot benefit from using his money during the loan period. Compensation is necessary to the creditors for the shortages and risks they undergo during the time of lending (Temin and Voth 551). The example of a clouded legislation is the Jewish prohibition of lending money free of charge or at set charges. The scholars openly state that the scriptures instructed the Israelites to carry out their activities in a manner that manifests care and sympathy. In contrast, most financial philosophers uphold their overriding position that charging interest on the cash lent is not against the decree of natural justice. Ruling out the interest charged as indicated in the bible corresponds to morality. Thus, using this can help in explaining Usury (Benmelech and Moskowitz 1041). Theorists used the emerging concerns on Usury from the medieval interpre ters. In fact, they could also refer to early sources that explain the charged interests on loans. The patristic inscriptions and the church councils clearly state that the Christian tradition denounced Usury during money lending. This was long back in the year 1000. Usury was rather prehistoric until that time, and its definition was just unclear (Farooq 267). In fact, not even a lone effort tried to define what comprised the loan, though Usury emerged probably because of loans. The reimbursement of Usury prescription was not a contract neither was it an offense against justice. At the same time, encouraging Usury was an offense and condemning it was an apparent look of discrepancy.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The medieval financial researchers educated that lending with interest on top entailed infringing the natural justice. In the 11th century, Ivo from Chartres, and Anselm from Canterbury were the first individuals to link Usury to theft. An affirmation by Auxerre William that Usury was contrary to the natural law came just a century later (Labat and Block 383). When arguing about lending money, contradicting opinions emerged between the Jews and the Christians. Some supported lending money without payment while others were on the contrary. Therefore, Aquinas Thomas formulated and presented some controls regarding the charged interests on loaned funds. Aquinas saw that it was unfair for the creditor to gain interest or profit from the money lent out. It was clear that loan entailed the shift of monetary rights from the creditor to the debtor. Further, it is an injustice to receive extra money from a lesser amount (Farooq 56). Aquinas said that money had no regular or permanent value. It was the determinant of value for everything. Thus, money cannot be one of the terms of sale, but a scheme connecting the two terms incorporated in the transact ion that is, lending, and repayment. The scholar noted that money has a trade value. It does not add to Usury. This implies that lending money at high interests is a natural way of reproducing money. The argument was founded majorly on the Roman decree. The guidelines stipulated that money does not bear fruits that one would look forward to obtain. Its value relies on the usage. In the contrary, Meeks (2011) learnt that borrowing money for trade fair purposes were subjected to payments (p.130). Hence, making a distinction in the monetary worth depends on its continuation value because the value differs from its main character. The other argument by the popular non-Thomastic was that there existed a complete return on the original money lent. It was against Usury since it represented morals that were contrary to the nature of sales during that time (Persky 231). In the nineteenth century, a rational economic concern caused divergence between the Western honorable and Catholicism. Thi s fostered the submissions of the secular and Protestants that were considered unimportant following the supervision charge of the Holly Office of the Roman congregation. The catholic ethics and canon guaranteed that everybody including the faithful could observe interests as material permitted in the law (Valeri 152). There is no substantive characteristic between the profitable and individual charitable loans in the Jewish law. Scholars are still maintaining the early law of interest conserved in the Leviticus and Exodus (Smith 255). These laws restricted the prevention of loan giving to the poor though traditions abandoned this method of getting rich.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Economic Analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Jewish prose legally proliferates with the matching thoughts and perceptions. The law specifies that when the transfer of the monetary possession between the de btor and the creditor is effectuated, the associated risks must be with the debtor. Money is an appraisal of value and should not be the subject of sale. Thus, its value changes depending on the purchasing power (Taeusch 302). There are differences between the Jewish and the Christians theoretical understanding of the biblical law on Usury. The prohibition of interest in the Jewish view was an example of confused legislation. To Christians, Usury was purportedly grounded on the natural sedek (Wann and Christi 171). These helped the Christians in understanding business and commerce. Today, it is easy to differentiate between profit-making finance and individual finance. The difference is without any doubt contained in the Catholic thinking. This has enabled Christians to remain timid that they should not prohibit what their teacher Moses allowed. History and the recent report on Usury in China The Chinese governments recognized Usury as a sin several years back. China therefore amend ed the bylaw to make sure that lenders acquire license. Moreover, it guaranteed that lenders should not be charging more than 60.0% on interest rates per year. In the recent years, the entire sum of small loans was approximately 5.60% of the whole money loaned in the market (Wann and Christi 170). Although there are big risks, the interest rate on loan is quite steady and acceptable. This has fostered rapid growth of business where development of the banking industry is slower. In China, there were no laws on Usury. It meant bearing costs for handling money or charging interest on loans. Today Usury may imply to lend out money at a rate of interest that is unlawful and excessively high. Therefore, it is a national offence to use warning or brutality while collecting interest rates on Usury. This act amounts to loan shirking, which is also applicable to the non-coercive lending to the customers (Persky 221). During the Han China and the Roman Empire, many people hardly worried about the concept of Usury. However, they tried to control the charged interest rates. When the Roman Empire collapsed, trade activities reduced, and Usury was disliked in the entire Europe ad West Asia (Persky 223).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the recent past, it was a surprise that China illegalized private lending. Not even the middle or diminutive business enterprises were qualified to overpass the financial support from the Chinese banks. However, in excess of 3.570 trillion Yuan illegal funds were financing the undersized and intermediate businesses in China. More than half of this financing took place in the hometown of Chinese. A ban on the private lending by the government is arbitrary and gradual. Many creditors are still charging as high as 70.06% on interest rates. The instigators collect funds from associates and relatives in view of the fact that loans are naturally unofficial. In fact, the hold back in the economy of China is forcing many debtors to flee to Wenzhou because they cannot reimburse the monthly interests. An incredibly sky-scraping profile on suicide is recorded because of Usury. Creditors have lost millions of dollars (Stuartbramhall 1). Most credit approaches are through fixed-up commercial structures and homes that have uncertain selling rights. In some circumstances, the government of China could impose the death sentence on Usury practices. For instance, for charging irrational rates of interest, a renowned millionaire in China faced the death penalty in the financial year 2009 (Stuartbramhall 1). The death sentence and credit crisis in the fiscal 2011 irritated the undersized and lawful business society. Thus, they forced the government to restructure and legalize private lending. This is helping the government to create confidential equity financing, macro-financing firms, and countryside banks. China Supreme Court has ordered for the retrial of the millionaire’s fatal penalty (Stuartbramhall 1). Works Cited Benmelech, Efraim and Moskowitz Tobias. â€Å"The Political Economy of Financial Regulation: Evidence from U.S. State Usury Laws in the 19th Century.† Journal of Finance, 65.3 (2012): 1029-1073. Print. Farooq, Muhammad. â€Å"Interest, Usury, an d its Impact on the Economy.† Dialogue (Pakistan), 7.3 (2012): 54-65. Print. Farooq, Muhammad. â€Å"Interest, Usury, and its Impact on the Economy.† Dialogue (1819-6462), 7.3 (2012): 265-276. Print. Kirshenbaum, Aaron. â€Å"Jewish and Christian Theories of Usury in the Middle Ages.† The Jewish Quarterly Review, 75.3 (1985): 270-289. Print. Labat, Alyssa, and Block Walter. â€Å"Money Does Not Grow on Trees: An Argument for Usury.† Journal of Business Ethics, 106.3 (2012): 383-387. Print. Meeks, Douglas. â€Å"The Peril of Usury in the Christian Tradition.† Interpretation: A Journal of Bible Theology, 65.2 (2011): 128-140. Print. Persky, Joseph. â€Å"Retrospectives: From Usury to Interest.† Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21.1 (2007): 227-36. Print. Smith, Helmut. â€Å"The Discourse of Usury: Relations between Christians and Jews in the German Countryside, 1880-1914.† Central European History (Brill Academic Publishers), 32.3 (19 99): 255. Print. Stuartbramhall 2012. The Most Revolutionary Act: The Loan Sharks behind China’s Economic Boom. Web. Taeusch, Carl. â€Å"The Concept of ‘Usury’ the History of an Idea.† Journal of the History of Ideas, 3.3(1942): 291-318. Print. Temin, Peter, and Voth Hans-Joachim. â€Å"Private borrowing during the financial revolution: Hoare’s Bank and its customers, 1702–24.† Economic History Review, 61.3 (2008): 541-564. Print. Valeri, Mark. â€Å"The Christianization of Usury in Early Modern Europe.† Interpretation: A Journal of Bible Theology, 65.2 (2011): 142-152. Print. Wann, Garry and Christi Wann. â€Å"The History of Payday Lending In Arkansas.† Journal of the Academy of Business Economics, 12.1 (2012): 167-177. Print. This essay on The History of Economic Analysis was written and submitted by user Haylee Camacho to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.